Using AppleJack, you can repair your disk, repair permissions, validate the system's preference files, and get rid of possibly corrupted cache files. In most cases, these operations can help get your machine back on track. The important thing is that you don't need another startup disk with you. All you need to do is restart in Single User Mode (SUM), by holding down the command and s keys at startup, and then typing applejack, or applejack auto (which will run through all the tasks automatically), or applejack auto restart (which will also restart the computer automatically at the end of the process).
Please read the ReadMe.rtf file which comes with the AppleJack distribution. Or, if you've already installed AppleJack, just type 'man applejack' in a terminal window. Both documents should cover the basics of what you need to know, so it's a good place to start.
Applejack For Mac Download
If you are running version 1.4.3 or later of AppleJack, you can uninstall by rebooting in single user mode and entering the command applejack uninstall. Alternatively, if you are logged in to your account, you can open a Terminal session and type sudo /var/root/Library/Scripts/applejack.sh uninstall.
You can download AppleJack directly from the Sourceforge servers. (While you are there, you may want to help support open source software by making a donation to sourceforge.net, or to the development of AppleJack.)
Using AppleJack, you can repair your disk, repair permissions, validate the system's preference files, and get rid of possibly corrupted cache files. In most cases, these operations can help get your machine back on track. The important thing is that you don't need another startup disk with you. All you need to do is restart in Single User Mode (SUM), by holding down the command and s keys at startup, and then typing applejack, or applejack auto (which will run through all the tasks automatically), or applejack auto restart (which will also restart the computer automatically at the end of the process)
AppleJack is a user friendly troubleshooting assistant for Mac OS X. With AppleJack you can troubleshoot a computer even if you can't load the GUI, or don't have a startup CD handy. AppleJack runs in Single User Mode and is menu-based for ease of use.Using AppleJack, you can repair your disk, repair permissions, validate the system's preference files, and get rid of possibly corrupted cache files. In most cases, these operations can help get your machine back on track. The important thing is that you don't need another startup disk with you. All you need to do is restart in Single User Mode (SUM), by holding down the command and s keys at startup, and then typing applejack, or applejack auto (which will run through all the tasks automatically), or applejack auto restart (which will also restart the computer automatically at the end of the process).
AppleJack is a tool to make it easy to troubleshoot your Mac when no other startup disk is available to you. The script gives you an interactive menu-driven environment for basic disk check/repair, permissions repair, .plist validation, cache cleanup, and swap file removal. You can do basic system maintenance even if your GUI won't start up at all, simply by booting into single user mode, and typing 'applejack'.
Der Anwender installiert AppleJack auf dem Mac. Im Falle eines Falles startet man den Recher mit der Tastenkombination Kommando + s im Single User Mode. Anschließend gibt man in dem dann erscheinenden Fenster applejack ein. Auf der Programmoberfläche der Freeware stehen zahlreiche Elemente zur Analyse und Reparatur eines beschädigten Betriebssystems bereit.
Alternativ tippt man in das Eingabefenster den Befehl applejack auto ein. Dann übernimmt die Software selbstständig alle notwendigen Schritte zur Wiederherstellung des Systems. Mit applejack auto restart führt man nach getaner Arbeit einen Neustart des Systems durch.
Some users have also reported at least temporary respite from this issue via clearing of carious caches (including kernel extension caches) with a tool such as AppleJack. To follow this routine, download AppleJack and install it, then restart your Mac in single-user mode by holding down the command and S keys at startup.
Apple has kept OS X 10.7 Lion and OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion available for customers who have machines limited to the older software, but until recently, Apple was charging $19.99 to get download codes for the updates.
Mavericks was free to download, and Apple has not charged for Mac software since then outside of the legacy Lion and Mountain Lion updates. Apple also used to have OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard available for a fee, but it is no longer purchasable.
XML-based, UTF-8 encodedLanguage and tagset independent
Can encode both tokenised as well as untokenised text + partialreconstructability of untokenised form even after tokenisation.
Generalised paradigm, extensible and flexible
Provenance support for all linguistic annotations: annotator, type(automatic or manual), time.
Used by various software projects and corpora, especially in theDutch-Flemish NLP community
ResourcesWebsite
Documentation
RelaxNG schema
Example of a FoLiA document (with in-browser visualisationthrough XSL, use view source for XML):
FoLiA library for Python: pynlpl.formats.folia (source, documentation)
C++ Library: libfolia (download, by Ko van der Sloot (Tilburg University)
PublicationsMaarten van Gompel & Martin Reynaert (2014). FoLiA: A practical XMLformat for linguistic annotation - a descriptive and comparativestudy; Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Journal;3:63-81; 2013.
Maarten van Gompel (2014). FoLiA: Format for Linguistic Annotation.Documentation. Language and Speech Technology Technical ReportSeries LST-14-01. Radboud University Nijmegen.
FoLiA ToolsA number of command-line tools are readily available for working with FoLiA, to various ends. The following tools are currently available: 2ff7e9595c
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